Hypersensitivity pneumonitis after exposure to isocyanates.

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Hypersensitivity pneumonitis after exposure to isocyanates.

Four patients exposed to isocyanate vapour developed dyspnoea associated with restriction and reduced gas transfer as well as moderate airways obstruction on lung function testing. In one patient bilateral radiographic shadowing was present and an open lung biopsy was performed. The microscopic appearances ranged from acute inflammation to end-stage fibrosis but the centribular accentuation of ...

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Hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to exposure to Mycobacterium avium.

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP), or extrinsic allergic alveolitis, is a group of inflammatory lung diseases that usually affect the more peripheral airways and are induced immunologically after the reiterated inhalation of different materials, fundamentally organic substances and low-molecular-weight chemical compounds.1 Disorders similar to HP have been described in patients who have had mas...

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Hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to isocyanates: lung function, clinical and radiological characteristics.

The objective of this present study was to describe the clinical-radiological and lung function characteristics of hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to exposure to isocyanates (HPI). Included for study were all those patients diagnosed with HPI (n = 5) from 1995-2010. In all cases, chest CT and complete lung function studies were done. The diagnosis was made with positive specific bronchial prov...

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Occupational hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to isocyanates: mechanisms of action and case reports in Japan.

Isocyanates are very useful chemicals, and these are important for our daily life. Various products, especially urethane resin, are made from these chemicals. There is no substitute for isocyanates at the present. Isocyanates are patent agents to provoke immunological responses. This article deals with the case reports of hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) induced by isocyanates in Japan. It is ...

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Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) is an allergic lung disease related to repeated inhalation of a variety of etiologic agents, many of which have been reported in certain occupations and hobbies, but also in the home environment [2,3]. A 40-year-old woman, a smoker and homemaker, was seen in the emergency room with a history of progressive dyspnea and cough lasting 10 days. The physical examina...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Thorax

سال: 1976

ISSN: 0040-6376

DOI: 10.1136/thx.31.2.127